Terms:

Development
  • Development is the level of econimic growth of a country or a regoin and the processes of cjhange taking place witin it.
Economic Wealth
  • Economic Wealth is the wealth of a country and is measured by the Gross National Product per capita (GNP per person)
  • GNP isthe total value of goods and services produced by a nation divided by the total population of the nation.
Demographic Transition Model
  • The DTM is a model which measures a nation in a series of stages according to birthrate and death rate and the total popoulation.
Infant Mortality rate
  • Infant Mortality rate is the number of deaths of infants (people aged 1 or less) in the year.
  • This is usually represented against 1000 live births.
Birthrate:
  • the number of live births per 1000 people per year
Deathrate:
  • the number of deaths per 1000 people per year
Natural Increase:
  • The growth in a population resulting from an excess of births over deaths
Life expectency:
  • the average number of years a person born in a region is expected to live
Dependency ratio:
  • the ratio between non-economically active age groups (under 15yrs and over 65) and economically active age groups.
  • This is shown as: non-economically active / Economically active.
Dependant Population:
  • when a nation has more non-economically active citizens than economically active citizens.
Replacement rate:
  • The sufficient amount of children needed to be born to balance the number of people who die in that year.
Family Planning:
  • When families begin to plan how large they want their family and how many children will be in the family.
Fertility rate:
  • Rate of live births per person can also be divised by women only
Literacy:
  • The abillity to read and use sources for personal gain